Posts Tagged ‘charge cards’

There are many ways you can get a credit card, even if you have bad credit.

Open checking and savings accounts. When you’re starting on the long road to obtaining credit cards, you will want to begin in a very obvious place: your local bank. Open a checking account and keep it in good standing. Add a savings account at the same bank, even if you only keep $10 or $20 in it.

Place utilities in your name. When possible, transfer some household utilities to your name including the cable and electric bills. Having a phone in your name is also beneficial for your credit score and report.

Comparison shop. Shop around for the best interest rate and terms before applying for a credit card. Do not cast a wide net and apply for multiple credit cards at once in hopes that one will bite. Instead, compare each credit card’s annual percentage rate (APR), up-front fees, rewards programs or cash back bonuses, as well as convenience of payment methods. Also be aware of:

• APRs: The U.S. Federal Reserve Board advises consumers to pay attention to the different APR terms of each credit card, as credit cards sometimes offer an introductory APR that will increase after a designated length of time.
• Low credit limits: Look for a card with a low credit limit or one that is within your monthly budget. You want to be able to pay off the entire balance each month before the due date. When you have bad credit, you may not be offered a high credit limit in the beginning anyway.

Gas cards. Set achievable credit card goals when you have bad credit; apply for a gas station credit card with the Visa or MasterCard logo. Gas credit card limits are typically set low in the beginning and they come with some sweet cash-back reward deals.

Department store credit cards. Department store credit cards may be easier to get when you have both bad credit and steady employment. Apply for a department store credit card when it has a special such as a 10 percent discount on your first purchase made with the card. Spend no more than you can afford to pay off when the credit card bill comes.

Bank credit cards. After you’ve shown financial responsibility by paying off your gas card or department store card bills on time, apply for a bank credit card such as a Visa, Discover, American Express or MasterCard. Be aware that with bad credit, the initial interest rate may be high, but you should be paying off the balance monthly and avoiding the interest rate anyway. If you have no luck with a bank credit card, consider a secured credit card, or have a family member co-sign the credit card application.

Pam Gaulin

During “Confessions of a Shopaholic,” Rebecca Bloomwood (Isla Fisher) says she fell in love with shopping as a little girl, a time when she saw grown women using “magic cards” to buy things. For a long time, most people shared Rebecca’s love for the plastic money known as credit cards, but the unstable economy has made folks more cautious about what they carry in their wallets.

Before filling out an application, it is important to look at the four basic types of credit cards:

• Charge cards
• Credit cards
• Check cards
• Debit cards

Be sure to weight the pros (credits) and cons (debits) of each.

Charge Cards

A Forgotten Wallet Leads to the First Official Charge Card

Frank McNamara gets the credit for creating Diner’s Club, the first official charge card. After he forgot his wallet and was unable to pay the check at a popular New York City restaurant in 1949, McNamara came up with the charge card concept, where diners would sign for meals during the month and then settle up just one tab at the end of the month.

Although McNamara’s first card was made of cardboard, the charge card became a hit, inspiring the American Express Corporation to come up with their own charge card designed with business travelers in mind. Credit cards are still king with consumers, but the charge card continues to thrive.

• Credits: Typically, charge card issuers set no upper limit for purchases, which means no worries at the checkout line. Because the balance must be paid in full at the end of the month, you aren’t carrying a debt load from month to month. Annual fees tend to be high, especially for premium American Express cards, but these cards come with personal concierge services.
• Debits: With no ceiling on the credit limit, it is all too easy to overspend each month. Companies like AMEX also offer the option to carry a balance on many of their cards, which means paying monthly interest.

Credit Cards

From Babylon to Bank of America

Historians have said that credit was extended as far back as 3,000 years ago with the “bill of exchange” in places like Babylon and Egypt. In the 20^th century, Mr. McNamara once again gets the credit for creating one card that could be used to purchase goods and services at various businesses. Instead of maintaining credit accounts at several places, consumers needed just one or two credit cards like McNamara’s Diner’s Club.

These days, Citigroup, Bank of America and other issuers have several different credit products, some tailored to students, business travelers and those who covet frequent flyer miles. You can get a card tailored to your exact business and personal needs.

• Credits: Merchants around the world accept MasterCard and Visa, making them an invaluable credit product. Other cards, such as Citigroup’s Chairman, carry excellent concierge services and allow the cardholder access to special events.
• Debits: Until the new credit card reforms started taking effect on August 20, credit card companies had a pretty free hand with their products. If you missed making the minimum monthly payment just once, for instance, your interest rate might skyrocket. Late fees also could, in some cases, be more than your regular monthly payment. Even with the new reforms, lenders are warning that interest rates might increase to compensate for lost revenues.

Carrying a balance from month to month also increases the cost of an item purchased on credit. Banks sometimes mail out cash advance checks with a low interest rate, but if you miss a payment, that super-low interest rate goes up.

Check Cards

Cards to Access Your Bank Account

The 1990s became the decade of the debit card, which is linked to your checking and/or savings accounts. Instead of writing a check, you simply swipe the debit card, which carries the MasterCard or Visa logo, and the money is automatically drafted from your account. Debit cards also work like traditional ATM cards, allowing cash withdrawals.

• Credits: A debit card offers consumers a way to control their spending because you typically can’t charge more than your account balance. This piece of plastic carries much of the weight of a credit card without the crushing interest rates.
• Debits: Debit cards are just as vulnerable to fraud as credit cards. If thieves steal your account number, they could wipe out your entire checking account in short order. When using a debit card to secure a hotel room, the front desk will “block out” a certain amount of money in your account to cover room charges. Even if you don’t charge anything to the room, it takes several days for this hold to go away.

Debit Cards

A Reloadable Credit Card

More than ever before, consumers are having trouble getting credit cards because of their credit history. People need plastic to rent cars and make airline reservations, which makes the reloadable or prepaid card an option for those with a history of late payments or defaults. Walmart even offers incentives to consumers who cashed their paychecks at a local store and put the money on a prepaid card.

• Credits: A reloadable card is good for people who have a habit of misusing credit because you can’t spend more than the amount available on the card. To get a prepaid credit card, you simply have to open an account and deposit money into it.
• Debits: The fees required to open an account, monthly maintenance charges and the cost of reloading the card can add up quickly. Merchants such as Walmart do offer free reloads, though, if you set up a payroll direct deposit.

Do the Debits Exceed the Credits?

When weighing the pros and cons of each type of card, the biggest factor to consider is your own spending habits. If you are a careful shopper and a good saver, a credit card could be your best option. If your credit score is below 600, however, preloaded and debit cards can give you all the power of plastic.

Steven Bryan

At the beginning of the credit era, consumers used charge cards. Charge cards allowed people to make purchases with convenience, but charge cards had to be paid off in full at the end of the billing period. This relic of a bygone era may actually be helpful for consumers who are taking a second look at debt incurred by credit cards and looking for a new way of doing things.

Advantages of the charge card

With consumers turning increasingly to frugality in their daily lives, taking “staycations” instead of going long distance, eating out less and concentrating on building up savings and decimated retirement accounts, a charge card could be the ideal solution. Here are some of the advantages associated with using a charge card:

• No credit limit
• Fewer fees (avoid overdraft fees that can come with debit cards and over the limit fees that come with credit cards)
• Less chance of carrying debt, since the balance must be paid regularly
• The convenience of using plastic to pay
• No need to worry about reloading the card (and the fees that come with it)

Drawbacks to the charge card

Of course, there are some drawbacks to using a charge card. The low fees and favorable terms do come with an annual fee. However, this is often low enough that you can easily afford it–not to mention the fact that it is often lower than paying the fees (interest, etc.) that come with credit cards. Another downside is that American Express, which is the main charge card network, is not as widely accepted as credit card networks run by Visa and MasterCard. And, having to pay off the balance each month means that buying things you can’t afford right now is not really an option. But perhaps that is an advantage; you are forced to wait and make sure you can pay for what you purchase.

In the end, you have to assess your financial situation and needs. But you might be surprised to realize that a charge card might be the right fit.

Jean Marquit