Archive for December, 2009

Most people know that credit history is important for obtaining loans, finding a job and applying for a credit card, but do you know why your credit report is important? This single aspect of your life can have an enormous impact on your finances, so it is essential to understand how to build a better credit report.

Why Should I Build a Better Credit Report?

When you build a better credit report, you will likely save money and enjoy a more secure financial future. Each time you apply for a credit card or a loan, the lender will access your credit history to determine what kind of risk you pose as a borrower. A better credit report will result in better terms for your loan or line of credit.

This means lower interest rates, fewer fees, better chances for approval and improved terms. A better credit report often results in your ability to take advantage of lender promotions such as zero-percent financing for a specified term.

What is the Fair Credit Reporting Act?

One of the most important things you need to know when building a better credit report is how the Fair Credit Reporting Act affects your financial life.

The FCRA determines your rights as a consumer and the requirements of credit reporting agencies. Under the FCRA, you have the right to access your credit report and to know when lenders, employers and other entities have used information in your report against you (denying your loan application, for example). You also have the right to dispute any information you believe is inaccurate and to choose who has access to your report, and when. Knowing your rights and the requirements of the credit reporting agencies can help you build a better credit report faster.

How can I Improve my Credit Report?

The only way to build a better credit report is to practice positive financial habits. This means paying bills on time, carrying as little debt as possible, maintaining good relationships with creditors and living within your means. Just because you have access to credit does not mean you should use it.

Having a credit card (or several), for example, can help your credit report, but carrying a hefty balance on all the cards in your wallet can hurt it. This is why many consumers choose to pay off their balances each month, which also saves you from paying interest and fees on the money you borrow.

Too many inquiries on your credit report can be detrimental, so you don’t want to apply for 10 credit cards at once. Keep your applications to a minimum and spread them out so they don’t all hit your report simultaneously. Similarly, avoid applying for multiple loans at the same time.

You will also notice that building a better credit report is easier as you get older. One of the factors that impacts your credit score is the longevity of your credit history; the presiding wisdom dictates that mature consumers are less likely to act irresponsibly with credit.

Finally, dispute any inaccurate statements on your credit history immediately. Building a better credit report is impossible if you don’t know what the report contains, so take advantage of the annual free report that the agencies — Experian, Equifax and TransUnion — provide. If something seems inaccurate, file a written dispute so it can be investigated.

How Long Will it Take to Build a Better Credit Report?

The length of time required to build a better credit report depends on your situation. For example, it might take less time for a young consumer to develop a credit history from scratch than for an older consumer to repair negative accounts on a credit history.

Most negative information on your credit report will be there for about seven years, though some delinquencies and defaults can remain for much longer. However, increasing your positive payment history can reduce the impact of a bankruptcy or defaulted credit card, so don’t give up.

Steve Thompson

Twitter creator Jack Dorsey may have just revolutionized the credit card industry with a piece of plastic the size of a sugar cube. Called Square, the little device will soon allow anyone — not just businesses — to accept credit card payments on their Apple iPhone or other mobile device.

How it Works

Square works by plugging into your mobile device’s audio-in jack. Run a customer’s credit card through Square’s card reader and it uploads the credit card information to a central database for approval. Receipts can be emailed to customers instantly.

Currently there are only 100 or so Squares in existence, as the company is running a pilot program for the service in Los Angeles, San Francisco, St. Louis and New York. But as Square (the company) starts to ramp up operations, these little plastic devices may soon become ubiquitous, as the limits on accepting credit cards quickly fall away. Most paradigm changing of all: Merchant accounts are completely unnecessary with Square.

Why it Matters

There are certain advantages Square has over the traditional credit card swipe machines and the very infrastructure of credit card administration today.

1. Square is simple to use. All you need at the moment is an iPhone, though soon the Square will work on several mobile communication devices. To use Square to accept a credit card payment, all the merchant or private citizen needs to do is swipe the card and input the dollar amount. The software does the rest, sending the information to the secure Square Web site, which processes the transaction.

2. Square is secure. No information is ever stored on the iPhone, and all data that is transmitted from the iPhone to the Square Web site is heavily encrypted.

3. Square is inexpensive. Even factoring in the cost of the iPhone, vendors will still come out ahead when compared with the cost of credit card swipe machines and credit card merchant accounts. With Square, the device itself is free, while the software may have a minimal cost of around $1. Square — the company — makes its business profitable by taking a small percentage of each transaction.

4. Square is for everyone, not just merchants. Dorsey envisions not only retail outlets, but also individuals using the Square for payments. Owe a friend money? Just enter the information into Square, and the money is on its way. It is also perfect for mobile vendors such as roadside stall keepers, farmers markets and other businesses where a wireless credit card terminal would be too much of an added expense and a traditional credit card terminal impractical.

Square makes everyone capable of accepting credit card payments, and makes it fast, simple, secure and inexpensive while it’s at it.

Eric Fleming

When your credit score has run rampant like an untrained puppy, it needs to be nurtured over time. Your low credit score can be improved when you set a positive personal finance and credit history improvement plan in motion. There are three important factors you need to remember before you tackle your credit score.

The 3 Things:

1. Existing Bills Need Attention

Similar to that puppy mentioned earlier, your existing bills need attention. When a puppy does something he shouldn’t, it’s up to his owner to correct the behavior. Think of the outstanding bills or large credit balances you’re carrying in the same way: they are negative objects standing in your way of moving forward. Unpaid bills are obstacles to improving your credit history, which determines your credit score. Record them using a debts worksheet to help you determine which bills to pay first.

Action: You can take the proper action and pay off existing bills, even if you are struggling to make ends meet. Take a serious and hard look at your budget, including all outgoing and incoming money. If you don’t know where your money goes each month, keep all of your receipts or have a long look at your debit and Visa bill at the end of the month. Keep track of ATM withdrawals as well.

Cutting back on fees is one place where you can start saving yourself some money when you’re struggling with bills and need to tackle your credit score. If you’re being charged late fees, bank fees or ATM fees, make some phone calls and ask to have the fees waived.

Make small minimum payments, work out payment plans with creditors, and reduce the number of times you use fee-based ATMs or fee-based payment services to pay your utility bills. Find a bank that has free checking and does not charge you to bank the way you want, whether it’s with paper checks or paying bills online.

Find a way to earn extra income, or cut back on existing expenses — these are the only ways to “find” more money in your existing budget.

2. You Need to Use Credit

Before you scratch your head, thinking that fictional puppy shared some fleas with you, consider that in order to build your credit score you need to use credit. Avoiding credit cards will not help you improve your credit history or your credit score. This is not an invitation to rack up large balances on your AmEx or Discover cards.

Use and Pay - The most beneficial way for you to use credit cards to improve your credit score is to use credit cards to make small occasional purchases, keeping the balance to an amount you can pay off completely each month. This is not the same as carrying a balance. Carrying a balance costs you more money because you are paying finance charges. Using the card and paying it off on time will improve your credit score over time.

One or Two Cards Only - Another responsible way to use credit is to use only one or two credit cards and keep your purchases below your credit limit. Unless you have an urgent bill or need to travel suddenly, there is no reason to max out a credit card. Maxing out your MasterCard will make it more difficult to pay off the balance at the end of the month, and to stay within your set budget.

3. Have Patience

Just as you wouldn’t expect our fictional puppy to learn everything he needs to know overnight, your credit score also needs some time to grow and develop. As long as you stick to your budget and use credit wisely and within your monthly means, you will be able to improve your credit score over time.

Pam Gaulin

By all outward appearances, Neal Caffrey of USA Network’s “White Collar” is the guy every man wants to be and every woman wants to date. He’s smart, sexy and he’s a snappy dresser with a quick wit. Unfortunately, he’s a con artist, and not even a good one at that. He’s an art forger on loan to the FBI for the remainder of his prison sentence, and the GPS tracker on his ankle isn’t there for decoration.

He was busted twice by the same FBI agent, Peter Burke, and now he has to help Burke take down white collar criminals like himself. Caffrey is allotted $700 per month for housing, which, in Manhattan, barely covers a roach-infested flop house. True to form, Caffrey charms an old widow into letting him live in the guest room of her downtown mansion and she also outfits him with her late husband’s expensive wardrobe. Within 24 hours of his conditional release from prison, Neal Caffrey looks like a Wall Street fat cat - and has the address to back it up.

There is no doubt that he is a talented forger, and his reputation precedes him in a number of Burke’s cases. However, Caffrey was busted forging stock certificates, which shows very poor judgment. It’s true that a signed stock certificate is as liquid as cash, but every stock certificate contains a CUSIP number, and the company’s transfer agent would spot the fake CUSIP number as soon as the certificate was deposited.

Caffrey’s personal finances suggest the illusion of wealth and the reality of poverty. The one clue he possesses in the disappearance of his girlfriend is a vintage Bordeaux bottle they kept throughout their relationship. A number of Bordeaux wines make up the most expensive in France, with Petrus routinely fetching more than $1,000 a bottle. Unfortunately for Caffrey, his bottle is as empty as the promise he made to his girlfriend to fill it with the good stuff when he finally made a big score. He was forced to fill the bottle over and over again with boxed wine and, upon chemical analysis, his cohort Mozzie pronounced the last wine to inhabit the bottle was “a lovely Franzia from last October.”

Caffrey is clever, and he provides Burke insight into the criminal mind. Normally a by-the-book FBI agent, Burke nonetheless values Caffrey’s ability to close cases by coloring outside the lines. Caffrey’s way with the ladies comes in handy as well, and Burke comes to him for marital advice from time to time. Burke makes about $87,000 per year as an FBI agent, so that’s something for Caffrey to consider when thinking about career moves. Failing that, the average marriage counselor makes $43,210 per year and doesn’t face criminal charges for solving a couple’s problems.

If Caffrey is successful in solving the mystery of his disappearing girlfriend, however, he might consider a career as a private investigator. Top private investigators make around $60,000 per year, and Caffrey would certainly be at the top of that game.

Most likely, though, he’ll go back to being a con artist when he is released. Among the most common cons these days are identity theft and credit card fraud. That is why it is important to protect your identity and credit card accounts.

Guys like Neal Caffrey are out there, and they’re not all handsome rogues with a quick wit and a sly smile. Some are hardcore criminals who never stop to consider the damage they cause to the lives of their victims.

And you can bet none of them are helping the FBI to catch bad guys.

Dave Guilford

Click to read part 1 of 5 Tips to Increase Your Credit Score

When it comes to money management, there is plenty of talk about adopting a cash-only philosophy. Unfortunately, this really only serves a purpose for debt management/reduction. In the case of credit repair, which typically is the next step after all debts are managed or eliminated, a cash-only lifestyle will do nothing for your credit. If you want to repair or increase your credit score, you must use credit. The trick, however, is how you use credit to increase your credit score.

#3: Pay Debts on Time

Consistently paying your debts on time will do wonders for increasing your score. In fact, payment history accounts for about 35 percent of your credit score. One of the easiest ways to make sure you pay your debts on time is to enroll in automatic bill pay with your lenders and credit card company. You can also set up recurring payments through your checking account via online banking.

#4: A Tenth is All You Need

Just having a credit card alone is not enough to increase your credit score — you have to use it. With the economy the way it is, many banks are adopting the practice of closing dormant accounts. So, in other words, if you don’t use it, you lose it. But, the key to this is to use your credit card wisely. Set a maximum spending target of 10 percent of your available credit.

Each month make a purchase on your credit card(s). Use the card for a night out featuring dinner and a movie or fill up your car’s gas tank using your credit card once a month. Don’t use your cards for big ticket items like a plasma screen TV. Just be sure to keep your purchases under 10 percent of your available credit and you should be able to either pay off your balance each month and on time.

#5: Diversity is Key

Spread your debt out by diversifying how you use and manage it. Begin paying down loans by increasing your loan payments a little each month. If you have more than one credit card, distribute the 10 percent target across all cards. For instance, if you have three credit cards, strive to use at maximum 3 percent of the available balance on each so that you stay under the 10 percent cap you placed for yourself.

These tips will help repair and increase your credit score significantly over time. Just remember not to use credit, don’t overextend it (10 percent is key) and diversify your debt usage. Making the required payments on time every month along with these three things will boost your score. Be patient, because credit repair and increasing your credit score does not occur overnight — you have to stick to it. These changes will hopefully become a lifestyle change for your spending that will keep your credit in good standing permanently.

ShawnTe Pierce

He’s an FBI agent living in Los Angeles and at the center of an investigation that has captured the attention of the world at large. Mark Benford of “Flash Forward” has enough on his plate without spending time worrying about pinching pennies. But does this father and recovering alcoholic make enough money to support a pricey West Coast lifestyle?

Who is Mark Benford?

Mark Benford is the husband of Olivia and father of Charlie. Mark is an FBI agent and a recovering alcoholic, both of which play large roles in his day-to-day life. He and his family live in Los Angeles, Calif., though his work has shown him jet-setting across the globe as he tries to make sense of an event that caused the entire world to fall asleep simultaneously.

How much money does Flash Forward’s Mark Benford make?

As an FBI agent with roughly 15 to 20 years of experience (based on his age), Mark likely makes approximately $75,000-120,000 a year, according to Payscale’s career profile. The show gives little to no evidence of credit card or financial struggles for the Benford family, though statistically, alcoholics have a high risk of financial trouble.

In addition to Mark’s salary, his wife Olivia has a high-profile career as a trauma surgeon, where she may make a salary of $300,000 a year, according to the Salary Wizard. With their incomes combined, therefore, the Benford family may bring in around $400,000 a year, substantially higher than the national average.

How much does it cost to live in Los Angeles?

It isn’t cheap to live in Los Angeles. According to City-Data’s comprehensive look at the region, the average income is just under $50,000 a year, the average cost of a single family home like the Benford’s is $670,000 and the cost of living is 162 (very high), whereas the average cost of living in the United States is 100. As such, Mark would be able to survive on his own, but his wife’s salary is the real boon that keeps his family afloat.

Assuming, though, that Mark and Olivia Benford have no outstanding debt or financial troubles, it’s reasonable to assume that they’d be doing quite well for themselves in Los Angeles compared to other residents. With no credit card debt that we know of and secure jobs, even with childcare for their daughter and a high cost of living, Benford just may be able to make his salary (combined with that of his successful wife) stretch far enough to make it!

Kelly Herdrich